Estudio exploratorio de la calidad ambiental en entornos urbanos, caso de estudio de la ciudad de Nueva Loja

Abstract

Abstract: The exploratory study on environmental quality in urban environments in Nueva Loja focuses on key factors such as vegetation density, urban constructions, surface temperatures, and atmospheric pollutants. These factors were analyzed using information derived from remote sensing, generating variables such as the vegetation index (NDVI), land surface temperature (LST), and building density. Clear patterns were identified: peripheral areas have greater vegetation cover and lower temperatures, which improves environmental quality, while the urban center shows high building density, high temperatures, and poorer environmental quality. In addition, pollutants such as CO and SO₂ are higher in the center due to traffic and commercial activities, affecting public health. Recommendations include conserving and expanding green spaces, planning territorially to balance built and green areas, promoting sustainable construction with ecological materials, and improving public transportation to reduce pollution. These actions seek to ensure a healthier and more sustainable urban development, benefiting both the environment and the quality of life of the city's inhabitants.