Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: In this research, we examine Judgment No. 167-16-SEP-CC, issued by the Ecuadorian Constitutional Court, which addresses an extraordinary protection action in a labor case involving the Guayas Transit Commission. This analysis is deeply connected to Sustainable Development Goal 16, as it seeks to promote just, peaceful societies and strong institutions. The study of the ruling reveals significant advances in judicial reasoning, but also highlights limitations in the effective protection of fundamental rights. This situation invites us to reflect on the real scope of constitutional guarantees and the distinction between ordinary and constitutional legal matters. When examining national policies aimed at strengthening justice, we find significant gaps between planning and practical implementation. The research highlights the urgency of linking legal education with global sustainable development goals, especially with regard to building strong and transparent institutions. We conclude by proposing strengthening comprehensive legal education and improving mechanisms for constitutional interpretation to ensure more effective protection of citizens' rights.