Convergencia económica Regional 2. Caso provincia de Pichincha-Napo-Orellana. Periodo 2007-2020

Abstract

Abstract: Economic convergence is key to understanding regional development, as it implies that weaker economies grow faster than stronger ones, reducing inequalities. This study analyzes economic integration in the municipalities of Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana (Ecuador) between 2007 and 2020, assessing whether there has been uniform growth or whether economic differences persist. Through a statistical analysis based on unification theory, patterns of fiscal convergence and divergence were examined using beta metrics and coefficients of determination (R²) using STATA software. The results show significant variations: in 2009, a beta of -2.680 indicated divergence, while in 2013, at 62.33, convergence was observed. Furthermore, the R² peaked at 0.984 in 2017, reflecting a better understanding of economic dynamics. However, convergence has been partial and fluctuating, with structural inequalities and an unequal distribution of resources. To improve this process, it is recommended to implement effective economic policies and increase investment in infrastructure.