Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This study provides an in-depth examination of Ruling No. 112-14-JH/21 issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, a decision addressing the protection of the rights of Indigenous peoples in voluntary isolation. The analysis is framed within the scope of Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) of the United Nations 2030 Agenda, which seeks to strengthen the rule of law, promote peace, justice, and social inclusion, and ensure equitable and universal access to justice. Using a methodology that combines doctrinal and jurisprudential analysis with a comprehensive review of specialized literature, this study evaluates the legal, cultural, and social implications arising from this ruling. The findings underscore the importance of an intercultural interpretation of human rights in contexts where cultural diversity prevails. Furthermore, they highlight the necessity of designing and implementing public policies that acknowledge, respect, and protect the self-determination, right to life, and cultural rights of these vulnerable populations, thereby contributing to the establishment of a more inclusive legal system that respects and values diversity.