Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This investigative work analyzes the application of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 in Ecuadorian judicial practice, focusing on the ruling of Criminal Trial No. 07711¬2019-00266 of December 10, 2020, which deals with sexual abuse and abortion not consented Various rulings of the Constitutional Court of Justice were examined, critically evaluating their alignment with SDG 16 and the effectiveness of judicial protection in Ecuador. The study identifies both strengths and weaknesses in the implementation of SDG 16, offering recommendations to improve equitable access to justice and promote peaceful, just and inclusive societies. The combined methodology employed included analysis of court cases and exhaustive review of academic and legal literature, allowing for a detailed examination of how the principles of SDG 16 are applied in specific decisions. Although limitations were faced such as lack of up-to-date information and difficulty in obtaining accurate data, the study provides an in-depth understanding of the interaction between judicial law and sustainable development goals, highlighting key areas for future improvements in the Ecuadorian judicial system.