Evaluación de las edificaciones en función de la amenaza por movimientos en masa detonados por lluvias, caso de estudio Urbanización Héroes del Cenepa

Abstract

Abstract: This study focuses on the assessment of buildings against the threat of a landslide triggered by rainfall, with the aim of determining the degree of impact, area of ​​influence, and degree of danger. To this end, field information is collected, laboratory tests are performed, and Cooper AH assessment forms are compiled, and displacements are monitored using crack meters. Sixty-three homes and four lots have been identified in the affected area and classified using the Cooper AH assessment scale according to the type of damage. The results show buildings at critical levels of impact (V: 7 and V: 5), reflecting a high risk of structural collapse. In addition, displacement monitoring using crack meters is included, which allowed determining the magnitude and direction of the movement. Furthermore, after analyzing the area of ​​influence and calculating the safety factor, it is concluded that some buildings require urgent intervention. This study contributes significantly to landslide risk management and ensures building safety.