Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This study presents a detailed analysis of SDG 16, which seeks to foster peaceful and inclusive societies, ensure access to justice, and build efficient and transparent institutions. The research examines the rights protected by this goal, its historical importance and the challenges to its implementation at both the national and international levels. Through an exhaustive review of doctrinal and legal sources, it identifies the main legal frameworks and international agreements, highlighting discrepancies between theory and practice. The study also proposes strategies to improve the effectiveness of these regulations, emphasizing the importance of strengthening institutions and combating corruption. This analysis underlines how compliance with SDG 16 is fundamental to achieving sustainable development and protecting human rights. It emphasizes the need for collaboration between governments, civil society and communities to overcome current obstacles. The paper highlights the complexity of implementing SDG 16 and the importance of a multifaceted approach that addresses both legal and practical aspects to achieve more just and peaceful societies.