Evaluación del efecto del cambio climático como amenaza para el sector agropecuario del cantón Tiwintza, provincia de Morona Santiago

Abstract

Abstract:The study evaluated the perception of climate change and its impact on agricultural activities in the Tiwintza canton, Morona Santiago province. The objective was to analyze local perceptions of climatic effects and propose adaptive strategies. The research employed a quantitative design with surveys conducted among 100 agricultural producers. The results revealed that climate change is perceived as a threat to livestock farming, highlighting impacts such as biodiversity loss and increased production costs. The conclusions emphasize the need to adopt sustainable practices such as agroforestry systems, integrated water management, and silvopastoral techniques. Additionally, it was recommended to implement training programs and subsidies to overcome economic barriers that limit the transition toward sustainability. These measures aim to strengthen climate resilience and promote sustainable development in the region.