Implementación de un sistema de riego por goteo, aplicando tecnologías para el uso eficiente de agua, en la parroquia Pózul, cantón Célica, provincia de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: This paper addresses the inefficient use of water in agriculture in the parish of Pozul, Célica canton, Loja province, which affects the productivity of soursop cultivation. A drip irrigation system was designed, evaluated, and implemented to optimize water management. The methodology included topographic surveys, soil analysis, water quality, and climate data from the POWER Data Access Viewer software. Irrigation networks were designed using WaterGEMS software, including main, secondary, and lateral pipes, along with components such as filters and drip emitters. The system achieved a uniformity coefficient of 96.45%, covering 3,563.76 m² with a flow rate of 1 l/h per emitter. Its total cost was $2,120, proving to be economical and efficient. This project improves agricultural productivity, reduces environmental impact, and promotes sustainability through rational water use.