Fortaleciendo la gestión del Parque Nacional Podocarpus: Actualización del listado oficial de aves de un área protegida megadiversa

Abstract

Abstract: The Podocarpus National Park, located in southern Ecuador, is one of the most significant protected areas in the tropical Andes, known for its remarkable diversity and high levels of species endemism in both flora and fauna. In 2024, it marked 30 years since the publication of the park's first official species list, highlighting the need for an updated review. This study was conducted using a mixed-methods descriptive approach, following a structured methodology focused on gathering bird records within the park's area of influence from official sources. The findings reveal that the park is home to 640 bird species, classified into 56 families and 24 orders. Notably, the research identifies 34 threatened species, 165 species sensitive to disturbances, and 82 species that are conservation priorities. Furthermore, migratory and endemic bird patterns were documented, reinforcing the park's role as a critical haven for biodiversity and a prime destination for birdwatching and ornithological research in southern Ecuador.