Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This study explores the interrelationship between criminal law, SDG 16 target 16.3, and a specific court ruling to understand how the judicial system can foster peace, justice, and institutional strength. SDG 16 target 16.3 promotes the rule of law and equal access to justice, highlighting the need for a fair and effective judicial system. In the case analyzed, a significant judicial error was identified related to the assessment of the proportionality and necessity of the use of lethal force, which led to the annulment of the ruling. This example demonstrates the importance of correctly applying criminal laws in accordance with international standards to ensure equitable justice. Furthermore, it underscores the need for effective judicial review to correct errors and protect human rights. In conclusion, criminal law training and the implementation of its principles are essential to strengthening judicial institutions and promoting effective justice.