Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract:The Constitutional Court of Ecuador's Judgment No. 791-21-JP addresses a gender discrimination case in the recruitment process of the National Police, where a female applicant was excluded due to an ovarian cyst diagnosis exceeding 2 cm. The Court concluded that this exclusion violated the rights to equality and non-discrimination, emphasizing the inadequacy of the medical requirements' justification by the institution. This judgment highlights the State's obligation to ensure that all selection criteria are transparent and justified, thereby promoting gender equity in employment selection processes.