Migración y Políticas Públicas: estudio sobre el desarrollo socioeconómico y político del Cantón Saraguro, Provincia de Loja (2014-2023)

Abstract

Abstract: Migration is a phenomenon with profound social, economic, and political implications, both locally and globally. In Ecuador, the country has become a source, recipient, and transit country for migrants, generating increasing mobility. In the Saraguro Canton, this dynamic has transformed the social and economic structure of families. The massive exodus of young people has caused demographic imbalances and affected traditional activities such as agricultural and artisanal production. Furthermore, the lack of adequate public policies has exposed migrants to risks such as labor exploitation and family separation, which affects the social cohesion and psychological well-being of the community. The study "Migration and Public Policies in the Saraguro Canton (2014-2023)" aims to understand these processes through a qualitative methodology that includes interviews and surveys. The research shows that migration, driven by the search for better job opportunities, has weakened social cohesion and the canton's productive base. Furthermore, limitations in public policies are identified, such as a lack of resources and regulatory knowledge. The study proposes strategies to improve the protection of migrants' rights and strengthen the region's socioeconomic development and social cohesion.