Análisis de la percepción de las comunidades rurales sobre los impactos de la ganadería en el contexto del cambio climático: Un enfoque hacia la conservación de los recuros naturales

Abstract

Abstract:Climate change is a global phenomenon that impacts various sectors, including livestock farming. This research analyzes the perception of rural communities in Píllaro Canton, Ecuador, regarding the effects of livestock farming on climate change and strategies for natural resource conservation. Through surveys conducted with livestock farmers and residents, sociodemographic aspects, knowledge levels, and perceptions of the environmental impact of livestock farming were assessed. Statistical analysis was applied using Excel and SPSS to identify key trends and relationships in the collected data. The results show that most respondents recognize the influence of livestock farming on climate change. Additionally, they highlight significant effects such as reduced milk production, animal stress, and biodiversity alterations. They also identified mitigation strategies, emphasizing silvopastoral systems, proper manure management, and pasture rotation. To promote sustainability in livestock farming, an integrated approach is recommended, including economic incentives, technical training, and stricter government regulations. These measures would facilitate the adoption of sustainable practices and reduce the sector s environmental impact.