Prevalencia de salud mental, capital psicológico y satisfacción laboral en trabajadores ecuatorianos de la ciudad del Puyo durante el año 2024

Abstract

Abstract: This study objective was to determine the mental health, psychological capital, and job satisfaction prevalence among workers in Puyo in 2024. A quantitative, non-experimental, and descriptive approach was used with a sample of 55 workers. Data collection involved the application of the Ad Hoc Sociodemographic and Labor Questionnaire, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ), and the Job Satisfaction Scale. The results show that 16.36% of workers reported stress, 36.36% anxiety, and 27.27% symptoms of depression. In the analysis of psychological capital, the dimensions of hope and resilience had averages of 33 and 31, respectively. Job satisfaction showed an average of 72 points, confirming a favorable work environment. Although general well-being was positive, stress, anxiety, and depression requiring attention were identified, underscoring the need for strategies to strengthen psychological capital and improve job satisfaction.