Los factores asociados a la fatiga por compasión en profesionales de enfermería

Abstract

Abstract: This research addresses the factors associated with compassion fatigue in nursing professionals at a public health institution located south of the city of Macas during the year 2024. This phenomenon is associated with the emotional and physical demands they face on a daily basis. Likewise, this study analyzes sociodemographic variables, such as age, gender, and educational level, in addition to workloads, extended shifts, and their impact on mental health. Its main objective is to determine the prevalence of compassion fatigue, empathy burnout, and burnout syndrome. Using a non-experimental, cross-sectional, and descriptive design, data were collected through surveys and validated tools, such as ProQOL V and CESQT. The findings reveal that demanding working conditions, combined with insufficient human and material resources, significantly contribute to stress and emotional exhaustion. This research highlights the importance of implementing preventive strategies, such as training programs and psychosocial support, to mitigate the impact of these factors on mental health. Additionally, it emphasizes the need to enhance the quality of care provided by nursing professionals through improved working conditions and resources.