Influencia del tipo de cobertura en el comportamiento térmico exterior del parque Simón Bolívar en la ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: This research focuses on the analysis of the influence of roof type on the exterior thermal behavior of Simón Bolívar Park in the city of Loja, Ecuador. This is a quantitative study supported by a descriptive analysis. In situ measurements were taken of variables such as surface temperature, ambient temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed, in addition to the human factor, and the use of simulations using ENVI-met software. The results show how lower-albedo materials present worse thermal conditions outdoors, and the importance of vegetation and permeable pavement alternatives when planning urban environments to ensure user thermal comfort and mitigate microclimatic phenomena. This study provides precise guidelines for urban planning and proposes strategies to optimize roof distribution, primarily the increase in soft pavements.