Lactancia materna. Mitos y creencias en la población indígena beneficiaria del Centro de Desarrollo Infantil del cantón Saraguro

Abstract

Abstract: Breastfeeding is crucial for the health and well-being of both mother and infant. Establishing and maintaining successful breastfeeding from the beginning is fundamental, and achieving this requires active support throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period. This support should not be limited solely to the family and community, but should extend to the entire health system. The purpose of this study is to develop a recommendations manual after identifying prevalent myths and beliefs among the indigenous population regarding breastfeeding. To achieve this objective, a cross-sectional observational study was conducted that incorporated qualitative and quantitative approaches. A focus group was held, with open-ended questions structured, and a survey based on the 2014 FAO guidelines was administered, focusing on exclusive breastfeeding and mixed feeding practices in infants. Participants shared their experiences, revealing, for example, that the belief in the supposed benefits of coffee during breastfeeding and the negative belief that acidic foods are harmful to the child's health.