Distribución espacial de las áreas urbanas del cantón Machala

Abstract

Abstract: This paper analyzes the distribution of green areas in Machala, identifying their impact on urban wellbeing. Using tools such as QGIS and OpenStreetMap, the study determined that the nearest neighbor index (NNI) is 0,66, indicating a clustered distribution of green areas. This pattern suggests that green spaces are concentrated in certain areas, which may generate inequality in access for certain sectors of the population. In addition, proximity analyses were conducted to evaluate the accessibility of green areas, establishing a walking distance of 300 meters. The results revealed the existence of areas with limited access to green spaces, especially in areas of high population density and socioeconomic vulnerability. This study highlights the importance of urban planning that guarantees equitable access to green areas, promoting sustainability and social welfare in Machala. It also suggests prioritizing the implementation of new public green areas in areas with lower coverage, contributing to a more livable and resilient city.