La espiritualidad como factor protector para la depresión en el adulto mayor: Revisión sistemática a partir de la experiencia prácti

Abstract

Abstract: This study explored the influence of spirituality on older adults with depression, detected during practical experience in a clinical setting. It was identified that some older adults presented depressive symptoms; however, those who engaged in spiritual practices demonstrated greater resilience. A systematic review of scientific articles published between 2018 and 2024 was conducted to study the relationship between spirituality and depression, including various studies conducted in North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America. The findings showed that spirituality is associated with fewer depressive symptoms, greater emotional well-being, and a better quality of life. Based on this evidence, a simulated clinical case was conducted involving an older adult with depressive symptoms after the loss of her husband. The case included personal data, an assessment using the GDS-15 and SWBS, and a comprehensive intervention using the logotherapy approach created by Viktor Frankl. The work allowed the application of theory, professional practice, and scientific evidence to support an ethical clinical intervention focused on the spiritual dimension as a key component of therapeutic treatment.