Los factores asociados al desgaste en cuidadores formales en el Ecuador, durante el año 2024

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the factors associated with burnout in formal caregivers in the city of Zaruma, El Oro province, during 2024, through a literature review and field research. The goal is to understand the impact on their well-being and job performance. Using a descriptive and correlational research design, a mixed methods approach was employed. The study population consisted of formal caregivers such as physicians, nurses, nursing assistants, psychologists, clinical psychologists, and social workers. Sampling was based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used included an ad hoc sociodemographic questionnaire, a caregiver burden interview, a general health questionnaire, the Compassion Fatigue Scale, a professional quality of life questionnaire, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. The respondents worked in public institutions; most reported low levels of burden and emotional exhaustion, good mental health, and high levels of compassion satisfaction. The conclusion is that, although the risk of burnout is low, policies promoting work-life balance, emotional support programs, and well-being monitoring should be strengthened.