Factores asociados al desgaste en cuidadores formales en el cantón de Portoviejo- Ecuador durante el año 2024

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this research was to determine the factors associated with compassion fatigue in formal caregivers working at a public institution in Portoviejo during the year 2024. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and descriptive approach was used, and the study was carried out with a sample of 32 caregiving professionals. Certified assessment tools were applied to evaluate workload, mental health, empathy fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and burnout levels. The results showed that the caregivers did not experience overload, exhibited good mental health, had low emotional vulnerability, and reported low levels of empathy-related fatigue. Additionally, 100% of participants showed no risk of burnout, and most reported high levels of compassion satisfaction and personal accomplishment. These findings suggest that working in a stable and well-resourced environment can serve as a protective factor against caregiver fatigue. This study highlights the importance of fostering and supporting adequate workplace conditions that promote the emotional well-being of professionals in caregiving roles.