Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This research examines the relevance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their connection to Criminal Law, highlighting how these global objectives can have a direct impact on the administration of justice and the effective protection of fundamental rights. To illustrate this relationship, a specific court ruling is analyzed, which highlights the essential role of the criminal justice system as a guarantor of individuals' rights, particularly with regard to the effective protection of constitutional rights. Within this framework, both the SDGs and the selected ruling converge in the analysis of an alleged violation of constitutional rights in the context of a criminal proceeding. This allows us to demonstrate how judicial decisions can align with global goals such as peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16). This convergence shows that compliance with the SDGs is not unrelated to the legal field, but should instead be integrated as a cross-cutting criterion in the interpretation and application of Criminal Law, especially in contexts where procedural guarantees and human rights are at stake.