Evaluación de riesgos laborales en la producción de flores en la empresa Esperancita

Abstract

Abstract: This study evaluates occupational risks in flower production at the company Esperancita. Chapter 1 presents the theoretical framework on occupational safety and health, defining key concepts such as work-related accidents, occupational diseases, industrial hygiene, and risk factors, supported by the current national legal framework and the INSST methodology. Chapter 2 details the INSST methodology used, based on direct observation and interviews. Hazards were identified by job position, risks were assessed considering severity and probability, and preventive measures were proposed. Chapter 3 presents the results by area: administration, planting, harvesting, and packaging. The main risks identified were forced postures and repetitive movements, along with the handling of sharp tools, exposure to chemicals, and high temperatures. Finally, corrective preventive measures are proposed, focusing on ergonomic redesign, task rotation, and control of exposure to hazardous agents, promoting safe and healthy working conditions for employee.