Evaluación de riesgos laborales del sector metalmecánico en la empresa D JARAMILLO mediante el método INSHT

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims toidentify, assess, and propose preventive measures for the occupational risk factors present across different wokstations at the D` Jaramillo metalworking workshop. Using a methodology base don the model of the spanish National Institute for Safety and Health at Work (INSST), a total of 483 risk were analyzed, with mechanical, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards being the most prevalent. Based on this assessment, specific control measures were developed for each task, incorporating technical, organizational, and training-oriented strategies. Additionally, an action plan was designed to prioritize interventions according to risk level, assign responsibilities, establish deadlines, and define monitoring indicators. The resulting diagnosis not only revealed current workplace conditions but also served as a foundation for continuous improvement in occupational safety. This research provides a valuable tool for decision-marking in risk management, promoting safer, healthier, and more efficient work environments.