Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de derecho y su vinculación con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This degree work examines Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, which promotes peace, justice, and the strengthening of institutions, focusing on the protection of fundamental human rights such as legal security, access to justice, and respect for property rights. Within this framework, it analyzes Constitutional Court ruling No. 2758-18-EP/23, which resolved an extraordinary protection action filed by Nelson Rubén Cisneros Cevallos. The case highlights alleged violations of legal security and property rights due to the criminal forfeiture of assets belonging to third parties. The research emphasizes how constitutional principles and the guidelines of SDG 16 are applied in judicial practice, underscoring the necessity of adequate reasoning in judicial decisions and the protection of third-party rights. It concludes that adherence to due process and the proportional use of measures such as criminal forfeiture are essential to ensuring legal security and justice within a rule-of-law framework.