Propuesta de implementación de un sistema de rastreo subcutáneo con GPS para la seguridad y monitoreo del ganado. Caso: Hacienda la Escocia - Machachi.

Abstract

Abstract: This research propose the design of a subcutaneous GPS tracking system for livestock security and monitoring. The study was carried out int the Machachi sector, Mejía canton, with the aim oh assessing the feasibility and scope of a prototype capable of providing real -time location, configurable alerts, and usage conditions adapted to the agricultural context. The methodology employed combined both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The findings demonstrated that the implementation of the device is moderately viable, as there is evidence of the adoption of facilities for using this emerging device, which include active cooperation from livestock farmers, institutional support, and stable mobile network coverage. However, the financial indicators reveal a low return on investment. Certain limitation were also identified, particularly battery durability, while the main benefits include improved biosecurity, reduction of losses and availability of data for the effective livestock management. In conclusion, the subcutaneous GPS device represents an innovative and emerging alternative that contributes to strengthening of the security and sustainability of livestock management.