Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This paper analyzes from a literature review and case study, the scope and need to establish or not the preventive detention as a precautionary measure in crimes over 5 years, considering the alternatives stipulated in the Organic Integral Penal Code, what the research provides is an analysis of the criminal types that should not be considered within the application of a preventive detention, and therefore, the observation that alternative and proportionate precautionary measures should be applied within the criminal process, in order to identify this measure as an ultima ratio, with the purpose of ensuring the presence of the defendant, the implications that may derive from the criminal type, the procedure and the different stages of the trial, in order to obtain results that observe fundamental rights and avoid falling into unconstitutionality, to promote access to justice and legal certainty. In order to contribute to the academy in the field of law, this work represents a line of knowledge accessible to legal professionals and citizens in general.