Los factores asociados al desgaste en cuidadores formales en el Ecuador, durante el año 2025

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzes the factors associated with burnout in formal caregivers in the northern sector of Quito, Ecuador, during 2024. Through a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional descriptive design, a sample of 30 healthcare professionals who perform caregiving duties were evaluated. Instruments such as the GHQ-12, ProQOL-V, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to measure mental health, compassion fatigue, empathy fatigue, and burnout. The results show a high incidence of symptoms related to chronic work stress, especially emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Most of the caregivers were women, with long workdays and technical training, which increases their vulnerability to burnout. Although few reported perceived overload, concerning levels of anxiety, fatigue, and emotional deterioration were detected. The study concludes that factors such as contract type, experience, institutional support, and self-care significantly influence caregiver well-being. It recommends implementing preventative interventions and psycho-emotional support programs that promote mental health and improve the quality of care provided.