Los factores asociados al desgaste en cuidadores formales que prestan sus servicios en un Hospital Público del sector urbano de la ciudad de Quinindé, provincia de Esmeraldas durante el año 2024 y 2025

Abstract

Abstract: Formal caregivers are individuals who provide direct care to people with physical or mental limitations, and their work can be affected by multiple psychosocial factors. Among the conditions associated with burnout are work overload, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment, as well as high levels of empathy fatigue. In this context, the present study aimed to identify the factors associated with burnout in formal caregivers working in a public hospital in the city of Quinindé. A quantitative study with a descriptive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental design was conducted. Validated instruments were used to collect data, allowing for the exploration of sociodemographic aspects, working conditions, general health levels, overload, burnout, and empathy fatigue. The findings reflect high indicators of emotional exhaustion and psychosocial fatigue, which could affect their overall well-being. Consequently, the need to address the emotional well-being of this professional group is recognized, promoting strategies for self-care, emotional support, and institutional strengthening.