Soluciones basadas en la Naturaleza (NbS) para la mitigación del riesgo de movimientos en masa: Estrategias de implementación en Cantón Pindal, provincia de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: This work begins with the definition of the concept of risk due to mass movements, and then integrates biophysical, socio-environmental and territorial information in the Pindal canton, province of Loja, in order to design a technical proposal for the design of nature-based solutions that adapts to the local context. Through the use of technical cartography, spatial analysis and review of secondary sources, maps were generated to identify and delimit areas with high susceptibility, which is associated with steep slopes, soil degradation and loss of cover. In addition, the social analysis evidenced a consolidated community perception of risk and an important acceptance of nature-based land management alternatives. The systematization of Andean experiences has made it possible to recognize criteria of ecological viability, social participation and institutional articulation as determining conditions for their effectiveness. According to the results of the work, an intervention with a certain technical feasibility and accepted sociability is proposed and intervened by the municipal management that contributes to the reduction of the risk due to mass movements.