Estilos de conducción y salud mental en conductores motorizados en Ecuador durante el 2025

Abstract

Abstract: This research aimed to evaluate the mental health and driving styles of public sector motorcyclists in the city of Tulcán, Carchi province, by the year 2025. A quantitative approach was used, with a descriptive study design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample included 61 public sector motorcyclists. The instruments used were the MDSI to assess driving styles, the GHQ-28 to measure mental health, and the AUDIT to identify alcohol consumption patterns. The results show a predominance of maladaptive driving styles (43.93%). Simultaneously, the presence of social dysfunction (4.46) and somatic symptoms (4.07) was identified in the drivers' mental health. While the majority exhibited low-risk alcohol consumption (91.8%), a small percentage showed risky and harmful consumption patterns. Although no generalized clinical distress was detected, risky driving behaviors were identified, including reckless attitudes and low-risk alcohol consumption. These findings provide information for developing preventive strategies, training programs, and road safety policies.