Diseño de un modelo Integral para la Gestión Sostnible del Sistema de Agua de Riego en la Orgnización TUCAYTA, Cañar Azoguez

Abstract

Abstract: The study aimed to design a comprehensive and participatory management model for the irrigation water system of the TUCAYTA community organization, oriented towards the sustainable management of water resources. The research was developed within the Chacapata River micro-basin, using a mixed-methods approach that integrated the analysis of technical, environmental, social, economic, and institutional dimensions, along with participatory processes involving system users. The results show that the system has a medium-low level of sustainability, conditioned by the progressive degradation of the páramo (high-altitude Andean grassland), infrastructure deterioration, limited hydraulic efficiency, weaknesses in financial management, and social tensions associated with inequity in water distribution, especially during the dry season. However, social legitimacy and community participation are identified as strengths, although community and modular actors are not considered in decision-making or solutions. Based on the diagnosis, a comprehensive management model is proposed with actions focused on the aforementioned dimensions, strengthening community governance and promoting a more equitable, efficient, and sustainable use of irrigation water.