Diseño de equipamiento híbrido para el adulto mayor. Parroquia el Valle de la ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: This degree project proposes the design of a hybrid urban facility aimed at improving accessibility, inclusion, and the integral well-being of older adults in the urban parish of El Valle, in the city of Loja. The research is based on the analysis of population aging and the urban challenges that affect this age group, such as the lack of accessible, safe, and functional spaces that encourage active participation in urban life. Using a mixed-methods approach, an urban diagnosis is conducted by integrating physical, social, and functional analyses of the environment, together with the assessment of older adults’ perceptions and needs. Based on the findings, design criteria grounded in universal design and the salutogenic approach are established and applied to a multifunctional architectural proposal that combines services, recreational spaces, and areas for social and intergenerational interaction. The proposal aims to promote autonomy, social integration, and active aging, contributing to the development of a more inclusive and equitable city.