Género y espacio público. Caso de estudio parque Bolívar de la ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: Public spaces in the city of Loja, specifically its parks, generally do not meet the necessary requirements for their visitors or lack inclusive services, leading to discomfort and reduced visitor numbers, especially among women. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate this problem from a gender perspective by identifying the factors that influence the perception and appropriation of space in Simón Bolívar Park in Loja, with the goal of proposing urban design strategies that promote safety, equity, and inclusion. The research adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining documentary and field research. Data collection instruments included a literature review, direct observation, and a survey administered to key stakeholders within the study area. The results indicated a high level of insecurity during nighttime hours, periods of low pedestrian traffic. Additionally, lighting was deemed limited, with only 70% of the public lights functioning, creating blind spots. Regarding urban planning, the park features inefficient street furniture, and the architectural design lacks a suitable space for leisure, commercial, or artistic activities, thus limiting visits, particularly from women, who have been identified as members of vulnerable groups. In conclusion, Bolívar Park exhibits exclusionary factors that restrict the development of activities, highlighting deficiencies in services, resources, and infrastructure.