Saberes y experiencias de autocuidado durante el puerperio inmediato y mediato en madres de comunidades rurales de la ciudad de Loja.

Abstract

Abstract: This qualitative study with a phenomenological approach focuses on interpreting the knowledge and experiences of self-care during the puerperium in mothers from rural communities in the province of Loja, specifically in Trapichillo. The objectives include describing demographic characteristics, exploring self-care knowledge, and understanding women's personal and emotional experiences during this period. Semi structured interviews were conducted with a sample determined by theoretical saturation, using a deductive-inductive analysis through open and axial coding with AtlasTi software, following COREQ criteria. The results revealed two main categories: "knowledge" and "experiences". Knowledge encompasses understanding of hygiene, nutrition, and relapse, while experiences include aspects of self-care, emotions, mobilization, complications, birth, care, and family support. The study highlights the richness of traditional knowledge and personal experiences in postpartum self-care, emphasizing the need to integrate cultural practices with modern medical care for comprehensive care during the puerperium.