Transporte, almacenamiento y manipulación de polvorines en las empresas mineras de Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: This research study aimed to develop a protocol for the storage and handling of explosives; additionally, a procedure for explosives transport was determined, and general safety measures for magazine management in small-scale mining enterprises in Ecuador were established, based on current legal regulations. To achieve these objectives, the PRISMA methodology was employed, supported by the compilation of information from laws, regulations, national technical standards, and scientific literature regarding explosives handling. As a result of the literature review, a protocol was proposed that integrates technical and administrative guidelines for receipt, storage, inventory control, and other aspects. Furthermore, a procedure for explosives transport was developed based on the requirements set forth in NTE INEN 2266, NTE INEN 2216, and the Law on the Control of Arms, Ammunition, Explosives, and Accessories (along with its implementing regulations). General safety measures were formulated to strengthen magazine management, focusing on risk control, worker protection, and compliance with legal requirements applicable to the mining sector. The results demonstrate that the implementation of standardized procedures constitutes a fundamental element in reducing the likelihood of workplace accidents involving explosives.