Análisis comparativo de los sistemas de trading algorítmico frente a los sistemas de trading tradicionales en el mercado de divisas.

Abstract

Abstract: This study conducts a comparative analysis between algorithmic trading systems and traditional trading systems in the foreign exchange market, with the aim of identifying their main advantages and disadvantages from a technical and operational perspective. A mixed approach is employed, combining a documentary review of specialized literature and a structured survey administered to 96 retail traders with experiencie in the Forex market. Throughout the research, key aspects such as risk management, decision-making, operational efficiency and adaptability to different market scenarios are examined. The findings show that algorithmic trading offers greater objectivity, consistency and emotional control, while traditional trading allows for the incorporation of intuition and contextual analysis, which can prove valuable in high-uncertainty scenarios. This study provides a clear and objective overview of the characteristics of each modality, enabling traders to make informed decisions about the approach that best suits their profile and objectives.