El Valor Probatorio del Testimonio Anticipado de la Víctima en Delitos Sexuales en Gualaquiza, período 2024 - 2025

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzes the evidentiary value of anticipatory testimony in the Gualaquiza Canton (Morona Santiago), evaluating its effectiveness in preventing impunity and revictimization. Using a qualitative approach that combined the doctrinal-legal method with interviews with justice system practitioners and an analysis of court rulings, the study identified procedural weaknesses inherent to the rural setting. Access to case law emerged as a key facilitating factor, whereas limitations included restricted access to sealed case files and geographical or technological barriers in remote communities. The thesis is structured into four chapters, covering everything from theoretical foundations and the legal framework of the COIP (Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code) to technical and cultural challenges and local field findings. This study provides a roadmap for enhancing effective judicial protection and combating impunity in the region.