Automanejo en personas con hipertensión arterial atendidos en la consulta externa de instituciones de salud de Vilcabamba de la ciudad de Loja 2024 - 2025

Abstract

Abstract: This study evaluated the level of self-management in people with arterial hypertension seen in outpatient clinics of health institutions in Vilcabamba, Loja, during 2024-2025. Using a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive design, the Partners in Health scale was applied to analyze three critical dimensions: knowledge of the disease, management of signs and symptoms, and treatment adherence. The results show that most of the participants presented high or medium levels in the dimensions evaluated, demonstrating adequate capacity to recognize clinical manifestations and maintain therapeutic adherence. However, minority groups with specific deficiencies were identified, suggesting the need for personalized educational interventions. In response to these findings, we propose the development of AIMPA (Integral Application for Blood Pressure Management), a technological tool designed to enhance self-management in older adults, integrating educational resources, medication reminders, and vital signs monitoring. The research provides relevant scientific evidence to optimize self-management strategies contextualized to rural environments. The findings contribute significantly to improving the quality of life in populations with arterial hypertension.