Estilos de conducción y salud mental en conductores motorizados de una compañía de transporte mixto en Rocafuerte, provincia de Manabí en Ecuador durante el 2025

Abstract

Abstract: The present study aimed to evaluate driving styles, mental health, and alcohol consumption patterns among private motorized drivers in Rocafuerte, Manabí province. The research was structured using a quantitative approach with a non-experimental, descriptive cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out using the Multidimensional Driving Style Inventory, Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. These instruments were administered to a sample of 59 participants, with an average age of 31 years, selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The analysis of the results determined that, regarding driving styles, cautious adaptive behavior prevails (M = 3.86), while aggressiveness (M = 1.88) stands out as the primary maladaptive trait. In terms of mental health, social dysfunction emerged as the most severe impairment (M = 5.10). Concerning alcohol consumption, 89.8% reported abstinence or low-risk levels, compared to 10.2% who exhibited problematic use. In conclusion, although the participants prioritize caution and sobriety, interpersonal disconnection and reactive hostility represent latent vulnerabilities for road safety.