Identificación de los factores de riesgos laborales psicosociales en trabajadores del área deportiva de la ciudad de Cuenca durante el 2020 - 2021

Abstract

Abstract: Psychosocial risks are considered harmful and serious for workers because they affect their performance, as well as their physical and mental health. The objective of this research is to identify the main psychosocial risk factors in workers of the sports area of the city of Cuenca during the year 2020. The methodology used was developed with a quantitative approach, non-experimental, cross-sectional and descriptive design. A sample of 40 workers divided into 20 nationals and 20 foreigners was evaluated. The following instruments were used: Ad Hoc Sociodemographic and Workplace Questionnaire, Maslach Chronic Work Stress Inventory, Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (CoPsoQ-III), Psychological capital questionnaire (PCQ), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21), UCLA Loneliness Scale and the 14 items Resilience Scale (RS-14). The results indicated that national and foreign workers have high psychological capital, very high resilience, they present good mental health, although national workers show atendency to have it. A high perception of loneliness was obtained, with regard to the dimensions of psychosocial risk, national workers are more vulnerable at a medium-high level.