Análisis de la aplicación del impuesto ambiental a la circulación vehicular y la contaminación al medio ambiente

Abstract

Abstract: Environmental contamination has been of great concern for certain countries and for Ecuador has not been the exception. This research aims to study the environmental tax to vehicle pollution in the Metropolitan District of Quito. In Quito, the emissions of automobiles are the main source of environmental pollution, for this reason In 2011, the green tax was implemented to contribute to the reduction of the environmental contamination, however, in 2019 it was repealed since it did not comply with Your expectations. For the present work, the Green Tax database was used, the CO2 at high and idle, SPN/GDP Income, the CPI and Consumer Confidence Index and applied the vector autoregressive (VAR) model with the maximum likelihood, in addition to the Granger causality Wald test and the Johansen test, with this it was possible to validate that there is no range of co-integration.