Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This work analyzes economic, social and cultural rights, as fundamental human rights, with the objective of carrying out a legal analysis framed in the doctrine, current regulations and Latin American jurisprudence issued over the years. To carry out this work, qualitative methodology has been used to obtain analysis data for practical considerations, as well as the study of sentences issued by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of Ecuador. This study has reflected that the lack of implementation of prior, free and informed consultation is closely related to a lack of comprehensive scope for action when it comes to guaranteeing the exercise of the economic, social and cultural rights of civil society. In response, this thesis proposes a new law in which the Ecuadorian state is obliged to create a branch of public administration through which the effectiveness of the guarantee that communes, communities, towns and nationalities have is monitored, to prior, free and informed consultation, thus contributing to the transversal promotion of economic, social and cultural rights in any process that positively or negatively impacts the dynamics of the population in a given territory.