Prevalencia de la salud mental, capital psicológico y satisfacción laboral en trabajadores ecuatorianos de la ciudad de Guayaquil durante el año 2023

Abstract

Abstract: The present study had the objective of determining the prevalence of mental health, capital psychological and job satisfaction in Ecuadorian workers from the city of Guayaquil During the year 2023, we worked with a sample of 80 professionals with a third-level degree or higher. A quantitative, non-experimental approach was used, with a cross-sectional design and descriptive. The data collection instruments included the questionnaire sociodemographic and occupational, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales, the Psychological capital and job satisfaction. The results showed that 36.4% and 30% of The participants presented moderate to severe levels of anxiety and depression, while that 6.3% experienced a mild, moderate and extremely moderate level of stress. Regarding psychological capital, the majority of workers presented high levels of self-efficacy and resilience. Job satisfaction was mostly positive, since 68% of Respondents reported high levels of satisfaction. In conclusion, the findings of this Research highlights that a significant percentage of workers face problems of anxiety and depression, although they also have positive means such as high self-efficacy and resilience.