Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract:The purpose of the research work is to question the crime of smuggling established in Article 301, numeral 2 of the Organic Integral Penal Code with respect to the principle of presumption of innocence established in Article 76, numeral 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, of the sentence No. 14-19-CN/20. In addition, the Sustainable Development Goal No. 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions is related to the aforementioned sentence, which does not respect the constitutional and universal rights of the person charged in said case, it is also worth mentioning that the degree work contains several criteria of legal authors that establish the thoughts on the constitutional principles that are violated in the sentence, how are the presumption of innocence and effective judicial protection. The analysis of the reasonable doubt established by the judges of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador is one of the highlights of the research, adding to this the contradiction of laws that exists in the interpretation of the case and all the judicial processes that have had the same ruling against them.