Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: During the development of this research work, ruling No. 1325-15-EP/22 issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, on September 14, 2022, where the violation of the right to prior, free and informed consultation is declared of the Shuar indigenous people, because the Ministry of the Environment granted the license environmental for the advanced exploration phase of the Panantza San mining project Carlos, located in the canton of San Juan Bosco and Limón Indaza, province of Morona Santiago, without carrying out the respective consultation with the communities of the indigenous people located in the area of ​​influence of the mining project. The methodology used was the systematic and exegetical method, through which, concluded that prior, free and informed consultation is essential to guarantee the protection of the collective rights of indigenous peoples and the environmental conservation. Furthermore, it is the obligation of the State to carry it out in a reasonable period of time. Therefore, this research aims to raise awareness about the relevance of prior consultation, promoting greater respect for human rights collectives.