: Resistencia bacteriana en el Hospital Manuel Ygnacio Monteros V. IESS de la ciudad de Loja, periodo enero - agosto 2015

Abstract

In the last decade, humanity has witness the espectacular increase in proportion and number of patoghen bacteria resistent to multiple antibiotic agents, actually considered as a worldwide emergency illness and an important problema of public health. In order to meet this problem a decriptive, retrospective and quantitative study was conducted in the hospital Manuel Ygnacio Monteros, focusing in the identification of the principal causing bacterias of: urinal, respiratory, vaginal and blood infections and at the same time deterine the profiles of sensitivity and resistence to antibiotics of common use, through review of culture and antiobiogram reports. The results were compared with diferent Loja city’s hospitals. For the development of research every culture and sensitivity reports made of hospitalized patients and treated at the outpatient serviice during January-August 2015. From the results it was determined that the isolated microorganism with the greater frecuency was the E. coliin uro-culture, Klebsiella pneumoniaein nasopharyngeal culture, E. coliin blood-cultures and vaginal ones. All of these microorganisms have shown a significant resistence to aminopenicillins (80-90%) and third generation cephalosporins (85%).