Análisis de factores que inciden en el retraso de procesos constructivos. Caso de estudio Campus UTPL

Abstract

Abstract: Globally, the construction sector is one of the largest industries being fundamental to the countries economies for all the processes involved. This research analyses two stages in the construction process: one related to the factors that cause delays in construction projects and a second related to the analysis of delays. The data was collected in a period of four months, with the help of a low-cost technological tool that allowed video recording under time lapse mode, thus determined yields. The opinion of workers and site managers was considered through loss detection surveys. As results, the real time of delays generated in the execution of construction processes was obtained, identifying the predominant factors and their level of incidence to the general process. The incidence of precipitation and temperature in the performance of three specific items were also considered. Productive, contributory, non-contributory work and crew balances were determined and finally a proposal was made to improve processes and organization to optimize time and costs in the construction process.