El Proceso de Formación Política Indígena en Chimborazo, Periodo (2007 2017)

Abstract

Abstract: The development of indigenous politics in the province of Chimborazo (2007-2017) was characterized by various practices and constraints that affected the leadership of indigenous communities and their participation in the political arena. Discrimination in agriculture, lack of training and funding, and lack of prior consultation are among the main obstacles. However, local organizations have promoted community education and mobilization methods to strengthen their representation in the decision-making process. This study aims to analyze the causes and limitations of local political formation in Chimborazo. A qualitative method was used: interviews with community leaders and analysis of historical and legal documents. The results show that cultural education, NGO support, and social media are effective in empowering local leaders, but challenges include political marginalization, lack of resources, and low participation of women in important positions. It is concluded that it is necessary to implement public policies that promote political education, guarantee equal access to resources, and encourage early consultation as a means of participation. The relationship between the community, the state, and the people is essential to strengthening the representation of Indigenous peoples in Ecuadorian politics.